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Implementing Nutrition Education into the University of South Carolina Honors College

During my time at USC, I developed a strong passion for research, particularly in the realms of nutrition and lifestyle. Regrettably, not everyone has had the opportunity to access the valuable insights I've gained. Moreover, overwhelmed college students often find themselves especially vulnerable to adopting unhealthy eating habits (they do not call it the Freshman 15 for nothing). The project I have designed aims to solve this problem through the installation of a nutrition education program for the Honors College students.

The Problem

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that individuals with inadequate diets, obesity, and chronic ailments face elevated susceptibility to a minimum of 13 cancer variants. These include endometrial (uterine) cancer, postmenopausal breast cancer, and colorectal cancer (article linked here). As mentioned, there has been a rising trend in the adoption of these unhealthy habits by more individuals (article linked here). This presents an issue because the overall quality of life for the population could see substantial improvement if individuals followed a diet tailored to their needs rather than opting for what is most convenient or palatable. To limit the prevalence of chronic disease or assist those with chronic diseases in the management of their conditions, a healthy diet should be adopted. Regrettably, there is a deficiency in nutritional education within school systems, and a general lack of widely circulated knowledge about nutrition. Consequently, embracing a diet rich in nutrients can prove challenging. Issues encompass knowledge deficiencies, such as not being aware of which foods are deemed healthy, beneficial for one's health, or supportive of specific bodily functions. (ex: ginger is beneficial toward digestion). Moreover, with increasing expenses and financial struggles, fast food choices have gained popularity, often promoted as "convenient and affordable." Although this may seem enticing, it's important to consider how companies manage to offer such "conveniences," potentially sacrificing the nutritional value typically associated with healthier options.

 

I think it is crucial that this problem be addressed immediately to prevent diet-related diseases, improve overall health, reduce healthcare costs, enhance quality of life, promote empowerment and autonomy, encourage positive environmental impact, and foster cultural and social well-being. As a researcher, aspiring physician, and engaged community member, these facets hold paramount significance for me. It brings me immense reassurance to witness the world's concerted efforts towards creating a safer, happier, and healthier environment for all. My hope in promoting public education is that individuals are empowered to make informed decisions about their dietary habits, which can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. With the newfound understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition that I hope to facilitate, students can optimize health and wellbeing, hopefully cleansing themselves of the typical habits college-aged individuals enjoy and prompting increased energy levels, improved cognitive function, and enhanced physical fitness. As noted earlier, embracing healthy habits can prevent or lessen the occurrence of illnesses, thereby potentially easing the strain on healthcare systems by reducing expenditures linked to treatment and management. Moreover, enhancements to one's diet can lead to longer, more productive lives for individuals. Without access to this knowledge, people would be unable to reap these benefits. Aside from measurable physical benefits, education could help empower students to take control of their own health outcomes. For many, this is the first time students are living on their own, away from parental guidance. Therefore, it presents an ideal opportunity to cultivate independence by nurturing a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy in handling their dietary habits and lifestyle decisions. Furthermore, raising awareness about sustainable and eco-friendly food options can encourage the conservation of natural resources, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and safeguard biodiversity. These efforts contribute to ensuring a healthier planet for generations to come. Finally, nutrition education has the potential to cultivate cultural appreciation and enhance social cohesion by advocating for traditional dietary customs and communal dining traditions. These practices emphasize the significance of shared meals and celebrate culinary diversity within communities.

 

While working at Franklin Cardiovascular in Sicklerville, NJ, I've observed the profound impact of adopting a nutritious diet, especially the Mediterranean diet, alongside regular physical exercise on individuals dealing with cardiac issues and Autonomic Dysfunction. Implementing changes in dietary and exercise routines can lead to notable enhancements in overall well-being. With this insight, I've developed a plan to introduce nutrition education to college-aged students, aiming to empower them to attain optimal quality of life.

 

I am uniquely qualified to solve this problem as I have consistently analyzed data involving biological markers for strong cardiovascular and neurological health (blood pressure, heart rate, sweat rate, breathing patterns, etc.) and have observed patterns associated with these indicators as lifestyle changes have been implemented within patients’ daily routines. I have also traveled to Ikaria, Greece, and have had first-hand experience speaking to individuals who regularly adhere to the protocols the research suggests (specifically the Mediterranean diet) and have eaten the recommended foods myself and seen the way they influenced me, even for a short period of time. While abroad, I learned about lifestyle habits from staff at a rehabilitation center, a physical therapist at a hospital, and even a local himself.

Implementation

Recommendation

Through these steps, college-aged students can become well-informed individuals, equipped to make critical decisions regarding their future health.

The nutrition education program would incorporate publicly available information but would also offer additional details tailored to the needs of busy, overworked USC Honors College students, with a focus on cost-effective options. The workshop would be designed in a way intended to educate those who might not be aware of the serious health detriments that a non-nutrient-rich diet could lead to using adaptive, entertaining methods that require hands-on participation. University professors, knowledgeable about portion sizes, serving recommendations, and distinguishing between fad diets and successful ones, will lead the lessons. The program will have a heavy focus on the Mediterranean diet as, through my research at Franklin Cardiovascular and travels to Greece in the summer of 2023, I discovered that this diet is renowned for promoting longevity and optimal cardiovascular health.

Evaluation

The best way to determine if the project achieved its anticipated outcome is if there is a decrease in the number of patients coming into the doctor’s office showing signs of cardiovascular distress. Throughout the course, the students will be provided a survey about both their physical health, as well as visit the doctor to undergo routine physical examination. They will be analyzed based on biological markers for strong cardiovascular and neurological health as well as asked to describe the level of difficulty in obtaining recommended food items and implementing the mentioned suggestions. This examination will occur every three months (consistent with the biomarker testing that typically takes place). This provides enough time for the body to undergo physiological changes based on the habits that were adopted. Over time, the progress of each student will be analyzed. This will allow for the determination of what aspects of the workshops should remain the same and what needs to be readjusted. The primary indication of success would be improvements in the cardiovascular and neurological biomarkers of the students. This will also allow us to determine if experiential learning is more beneficial to diet adherence than lecture-based learning. If the majority of the group displays improvement, it will provide evidence that the workshop is fulfilling its initial purpose. Additionally, It will also help us determine how much information to provide in one sitting so that the knowledge does not become overwhelming for the particular age group. If students report difficulty in understanding or implementing protocols, we will adjust accordingly. As time continues, students receiving nutrition education should demonstrate better physical health both at the time of education and later in life. 

Can it be done?

I believe improving nutrition education is an achievable task for many reasons. Firstly, ever changing technology is always offering innovative ways to deliver education, as seen in my idea of “SmartEats”, which makes obtaining information more accessible and engaging. Moreover, cooking classes, an Honors community garden, nutrition workshops, and outreach events provide hands-on learning experiences and foster community engagement, facets that a “Living Learning Community” strives for. Additionally, partnerships and collaboration would have the opportunity to propagate. Collaboration among stakeholders, including the University of South Carolina (as an educational institution), healthcare providers, non-profit organizations, and the food industry, is essential for advancing nutrition education efforts. By pooling resources, expertise, and networks, stakeholders can amplify the impact of their initiatives and reach audiences more effectively. Furthermore, ongoing research in the fields of nutrition science and education persists, underscoring the need for tangible outcomes, as exemplified by the program I have delineated. In particular, Wongprawmas et. al suggests implementation of “tailored courses and seminars on knowledge of nutrition, cooking skills, budget organization, and time management for students with different characteristics and background” after conducting a qualitative study aimed to offer comprehensive understanding of the dietary shifts, obstacles, and potential tactics aimed at motivating university students to adopt healthier eating habits. This suggestion is very similar to the plan this Leadership Section discusses, thus I feel this problem would be a realistic one to approach as other scientists in the field are already offering similar solutions. 

 

It would be unrealistic to overlook the potential obstacles hindering the enhancement of nutrition education, including cultural barriers, limited resources, and competing demands. Nonetheless, collaborative endeavors involving various stakeholders can surmount these challenges and make this objective attainable. By prioritizing investments in nutrition education, the University of South Carolina, and ultimately society at large, can equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to pursue healthier lifestyles, thereby alleviating the strain of nutrition-related illnesses on public health systems.

As indicated in preceding sections of my ePortfolio, my educational journey encompassed both classroom learning and extracurricular experiences crucial for achieving my objectives. Among the notable courses I undertook are Food and Eating Behavior (SCHC 330), Business and Professional Speaking (SPCH 230), and Living with a Diagnosis: Guiding Geriatric Patients from the Hospital to the Home (SCHC 488).

 

In Food and Eating Behavior (SCHC 330), I delved into the intricacies of eating mechanisms, the involved neurological pathways, and the operational dynamics of entities like the Food and Drug Administration and US Department of Agriculture. I gained insights into how companies market their products, often prioritizing commercial interests over ethical considerations. Armed with this knowledge, I aim to bridge scientific understanding with practical application, mindful of the limitations of regulatory bodies and the importance of empowering individuals with their own nutrition toolkit.

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Drawing from my experience in Business and Professional Speaking (SPCH 230), I developed persuasive communication skills essential for engaging with fellow Honors College students and advocating for beneficial health practices. I am equipped to articulate the significance of implementing tailored programs for this demographic, with aspirations to eventually extend these initiatives campus-wide.

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Furthermore, in Living with a Diagnosis: Guiding Geriatric Patients from the Hospital to the Home (SCHC 488), I gleaned invaluable insights into the lifestyle factors influencing the well-being of older adults. Understanding the positive impact of nutritious habits and the challenges faced by financially disadvantaged populations, I am committed to designing programs that address these concerns. By catering to the unique needs of students grappling with academic pressures and financial constraints, I endeavor to promote holistic health and resilience within the collegiate community.

Regarding my extracurricular endeavors, I was fortunate to partake in a Study Abroad program in Greece, where I had the privilege of exploring the Blue Zone of Ikaria. This region is renowned for harboring some of the world's longest-living and healthiest individuals. Immersed in their lifestyle, I witnessed firsthand the transformative power of a diet rich in nutrition and a commitment to physical activity. Interacting with the vibrant community, I gleaned invaluable insights into the direct correlation between lifestyle choices and overall well-being. These personal encounters, distinct from mere statistical data, have enriched my ability to engage with my target audience, offering a narrative that resonates on a deeply human level.

Additionally, my tenure at Franklin Cardiovascular significantly influenced my advocacy for implementing health programs tailored to Honors College students. Observing individuals transitioning from discomfort to improved well-being through lifestyle modifications reinforced the efficacy of such interventions. Analyzing research data further informed my understanding of beneficial dietary practices and honed my communication skills in persuading patients to adopt healthier habits, resonating especially with the age demographic encompassing Honors College students.

Furthermore, my role as a Fitness and Nutrition Specialist at a children's day camp, although not directly highlighted in my Key Insights, profoundly shaped my approach to communicating nutritional concepts. Adapting complex information for children fostered a skill set transferable to college-aged students, particularly those within the Honors College community. Recognizing the knowledge gaps among children regarding nutritious foods provided invaluable insights into addressing similar misconceptions among older students, strengthening my ability to bridge these educational divides effectively.

 

In essence, these within and outside the classroom experiences have not only enriched my personal and professional growth but also underscored the importance of holistic health education in empowering individuals to lead fulfilling and vibrant lives. As I continue my journey, I am committed to leveraging these insights to drive positive change and nurture a community where health and wellness thrive.

The approach I have outlined in this section aligns closely with my pathway, which revolves around healthcare research. Nutrition education serves as a valuable tool for integrating lifestyle changes into healthcare practices. Consequently, my research, along with studies conducted by fellow scientists and physicians, has influenced my recommendation to advocate for the introduction of nutritional education programs. Previous research has shown promising results in a specific demographic, and further investigation following the implementation of suggested interventions would serve to either validate or challenge previous hypotheses. This ongoing research contributes to advancing knowledge in the field and resonates with my professional trajectory. 

Reference List

DePace, Nicholas L., et al. Anxiety and Dysautonomia: Do I Have Pots or Autonomic Dysfunction?: The

Mind-Body Wellness Program. Skyhorse Publishing, 2023.

Mizia, Sylwia, et al. “Evaluation of eating habits and their impact on health

among adolescents and young adults: A cross-sectional study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 18, no. 8, 10 Apr. 2021, p. 3996, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083996.

“Poor Nutrition.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease

Control and Prevention, 8 Sept. 2022, www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/nutrition.htm.

Sugar, Judith, et al. Introduction to Aging: A Positive, Interdisciplinary Approach. Springer Publishing

Company, LLC, 2020.

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